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Hermes

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Just when you thought Kim Jong Il was the only thing to worry about...


My cousin's boyfriend is Lebanese and he is currently stuck there -- he went home to visit family and now can't get out due to the airport situation. 



Israel intensifies attacks against Lebanon




By SAM F. GHATTAS, Associated Press Writer
27 minutes ago



Israel unleashed a furious military campaign on Lebanon's main airport, highways, military bases and other targets Thursday, retaliating for scores of Hezbollah guerrilla rockets that rained down on Israel and reached as far as Haifa, its third-largest city, for the first time.


The death toll in two days of fighting rose to 57 people, including 10 Israelis, with the sudden burst of violence sending shock waves through a region already traumatized by Iraq and the ongoing battles in the Gaza Strip between Israel and Hamas. It shattered the relative calm in Lebanon that followed Israel's pullout from its occupied zone in south Lebanon in 2000 and the withdrawal of Syrian forces last year.


Israel's target was Hezbollah, the Iranian-backed militant Shiite faction which has a free hand in southern Lebanon and also holds seats in parliament. Hezbollah sparked the current conflict Wednesday with a cross-border raid that captured two of Israel's soldiers.


Israel said it was determined to beat Hezbollah back and deny the militant fighters positions they have held along the border since 2000.


The Lebanese government, caught in the middle, pleaded for a cease-fire.


"If the government of Lebanon fails to deploy its forces, as is expected of a sovereign government, we shall not allow Hezbollah forces to remain any further on the borders of the state of Israel," Israeli Defense Minister Amir Peretz said.


Israeli analysts warned that Syria, which supports Hezbollah and plays host to Hamas' political leader Khaled Mashaal, could be Israel's next target.


Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said any Israeli attack against Syria would be an aggression on the whole Islamic world and warned of a harsh reaction, the official Iranian news agency reported Friday.


Israel's offensive was among its heaviest in Lebanon since it invaded the neighboring country and occupied its capital 24 years ago. Two days of Israeli bombings killed 45 Lebanese and two Kuwaitis and wounded 103. Two Israeli civilians and eight Israeli soldiers have also been killed, the military's highest death toll in four years.


With Beirut's international airport closed after Israeli bombs ripped apart its runway, many tourists were trapped while others drove over the mountains to Syria — though Israeli warplanes struck the highway linking Beirut to the Syrian capital of Damascus early Friday, closing the country's main artery and further isolating Lebanon from the outside world.


Beirut residents stayed indoors, leaving the streets of the capital largely empty. Others packed supermarkets to stock up on goods. Long lines formed on gas stations, with many quickly running out of gas.


Israel said its attacks were to prevent the movement of the captured soldiers and hamper Hezbollah's military capacity. It said it had information Hezbollah was trying to take the two soldiers to its ally, Iran — an allegation denied by the Iranian Foreign Ministry.


Fears mounted among Arab and European governments that violence in Lebanon could spiral out of control in a volatile region already torn by conflicts in Iraq and in Gaza. Israel launched an offensive in Gaza against Hamas, whose fighters are holding another Israeli soldier captured two weeks ago.


The shockwaves from the fighting on two fronts began to be felt as oil prices surged Thursday to a record above $78 a barrel in world markets, also agitated by the threat of supply disruptions in the Middle East and beyond.


At the United Nations, the United States blocked an Arab-backed resolution that would have demanded Israel halt its military offensive in the Gaza Strip, the first U.N. Security Council veto in nearly two years.


President Bush, speaking of the Lebanon offensive, backed Israel's right to defend itself and denounced Hezbollah as "a group of terrorists who want to stop the advance of peace."


But he also expressed worries the Israeli assault could cause the fall of Lebanon's anti-Syrian government. "We're concerned about the fragile democracy in Lebanon," Bush said in Germany.


The European Union took a harsher tone, criticizing Israel for using what it called "disproportionate" force. EU foreign policy chief Javier Solana said he was planning a peace mission.

The Arab League called an emergency meeting of foreign ministers in Cairo on Saturday, and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas warned that Israel's Lebanon offensive "is raising our fears of a new regional war."

Egypt launched a diplomatic bid to resolve the crisis, amid apparent frustration among moderate Arab nations that Hezbollah — and by implication its top ally Syria — had started the fight with Israel.

Saudi Arabia, the Arab world's political heavyweight and economic powerhouse, accused Hezbollah guerrillas — without naming them — of "uncalculated adventures" that precipitated the latest Middle East crisis.

"The kingdom sees that it is time for those elements to alone shoulder the full responsibility for this irresponsible behavior and that the burden of ending the crisis falls on them alone," according to a Saudi official quoted by the Saudi Press Agency.

Hezbollah's rocket attack on the port city of Haifa was its deepest such strike into northern Israel yet. No injuries were reported in Haifa, home to 270,000 residents and a major oil refinery 30 miles south of the border. Still, the Israeli ambassador to the United States, Daniel Ayalon, called the attack "a major, major escalation."

"Those who fire into such a densely populated area will pay a heavy price," said David Baker, an official in the Israeli prime minister's office.

Hezbollah's deputy leader denied its fighters fired on Haifa, but Israel blamed the group, which had warned earlier in the day it would strike the city if Beirut were targeted. Israeli officials said it was a Katyusha rocket launched from southern Lebanon. Witnesses also confirmed that a rocket hit the city.

The militants also fired rockets at four other northern Israeli towns, killing a 40-year-old woman on her balcony in Nahariya and a man in Safad.

Soon the Haifa attack, Israeli helicopter gunships raked fuel depots at Beirut's seaside airport with machine guns and missiles. The tanks exploded, sending gigantic flames into the night sky just outside Beirut. Earlier in the day, warplanes shut down the airport with strikes that pounded craters into all three of its runways, and Israeli warships sealed Lebanon's ports.

By evening, strikes in Hezbollah's stronghold in Beirut's southern neighborhoods appeared imminent. After nightfall Israeli planes dropped leaflets in south Beirut warning residents to avoid areas where Hezbollah operates.

Among the Lebanese dead were a family of 10 and another family of seven, killed when strikes hit their homes in the southern village of Dweir.

"It's a massacre," said Abu Talal, a 48-year-old resident who joined scores of Hezbollah supporters and townspeople at the funeral of Shiite cleric Sheik Adel Akkash, who was killed along with his wife and eight children, ages 3 months to 15 years.

"This is the (Israeli) arrogance. The raids aim to terrorize us, but morale is high."

The last time Israeli strikes targeted Beirut was in 2000, when warplanes hit a power station in the hills above the city after a Hezbollah attack killed Israeli soldiers. Israel has not hit Beirut's airport since its 1982 invasion of Lebanon and occupation of the capital.

Israel says it holds Lebanon responsible for Hezbollah's snatching of the two soldiers, Ehud Goldwasser, 31 and Eldad Regev, 26. The Lebanese government insisted it had no prior knowledge of the move and did not condone it — and even withdrew its ambassador to the U.S. after he made comments seemingly in support of the guerrillas.

Hezbollah fighters operate with almost total autonomy in southern Lebanon, and the government has no control over their actions. But the government has long resisted international pressure to disarm the group. Any attempt to disarm Hezbollah by force could lead to sectarian conflict.

___

Associated Press reporter Karin Laub in Jerusalem contributed to this report




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Hermes

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If I were your cousin's boyfriend, I'd hop a train and go to the nearest safe country with an airport.


the middle east seems to have such a violent culture. and it seems to all be based on "honor" for either religion or family.


I can't remember the basis of what they've been fighting about - is it borders or religious or a combination of both?



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Gucci

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Halleybird, I'm so sorry about your cousin's BF. How scary for both of them and their families!

Hearing about this part of the world always makes me so sad. I don't see how they'll *ever* manage to resolve issues so that both sides are satisfied and at peace. :(

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Hermes

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I answered my own question - thought I would share:


Hezbollah or Hizbullah[1] (Arabic ‮حزب الله‬, meaning Party of God) is a Lebanese Islamist group, with a military arm and a civilian arm, founded in 1982 to fight the Israeli occupation of southern Lebanon.


Along with the Amal movement, Hezbollah is the main political party representing the Shia community, Lebanon's largest religious bloc. Founded with the aid of Iran and funded by it, it follows the distinctly Shiite Islamist ideology developed by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, leader of the Islamic Revolution in Iran. It calls for the establishment of an Islamic state in Lebanon, on the principle of sovereignty of the jurisconsult, although recognizing that this could only come about with the consensus of the Lebanese people.


The civilian wing of Hezbollah runs hospitals, news services, and educational facilities and participates in the Lebanese Parliament. Its Reconstruction Campaign (Jihad al-Bina) is responsible for numerous economic and infrastructural development projects in Shia-populated areas of Lebanon.


Hezbollah is regarded by some in the Arab and Muslim worlds, such as the Iranian and Syrian governments, as a legitimate resistance movement and is a recognized political party in Lebanon, where it has participated in government.


However, as it initiates attacks against civilians in Israel and worldwide (such as the attack on the Israeli embassy in Buenos Aires) and ideologically supports such attacks by other organizations, such as Islamic Jihad and Hamas, several international organizations, including the EU, and many governments, including the United States, have designated it a terrorist organization(*).


On March 10, 2005, the European Parliament voted overwhelmingly to adopt a resolution that stated `Parliament considers that clear evidence exists of terrorist activities on the part of Hezbollah and that the EU Council should take all necessary steps to curtail them.'


This organization is headed by Hassan Nasrallah.



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Kate Spade

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I am totally freaked out now. Several close friends are Lebanese or Arabs vacationing in Lebanon. We have had no communication with them and know they are stranded there. Hopping a train is really not an option either.


On an inpersonal front, gee...our gas prices have certainly taken off!



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Marc Jacobs

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I've been reading about this on the bbc news webpage but I still am unsure how it all is interrelated.  Can some one give me a quick update?  Did it start with the 2 soldiers being kidnapped?  I knew Palestine and Isreal fought but where does Lebanon fit into it?


ETA:  I found my answer to how this round started but I'm still unsure about how Lebanon fits in overall.  If anyone else is interested here is the article I found http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/5180202.stm



-- Edited by Aurora at 11:51, 2006-07-15

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Kate Spade

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If anyone is Israeli, please don't be offended....but Israel is full of a bunch of idiots (I would use a stronger word).  I cannot believe that they have seen fit to go to war like this, in an area that is so obviously waiting for just a tiny spark to set it all off.  I'm not sure what Israel is trying to prove with their actions and their inflammatory speeches, but frankly I'm sickened.  Hezbollah is a terrorist organization, whether they have ties with the Lebanese government or not, and while I understand putting pressure on the Lebanese government may encourage them to turn on Hezbollah, Israel's actions are turning Middle Eastern opinion even more strongly against them than before.  Because Hezbollah has ties in other Middle East countries (most notably Iran) this has the possibility of uniting the Middle East against Israel.  This war personally freaks me out, and it sickens me the that United States didn't put pressure on Israel to stand down.  There are so many other reasons this war is wrong, but if I keep going on, this will turn into novel.

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Hermes

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according to my cousin's bf, the situation isn't as scary as the (US) media would have us believe. I dunno, but I wouldn't want to be there right now.

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Hermes

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update: My cousin's BF is out of Lebanon. He drove through Syria to Jordan and is flying home at the end of the week. Whew!

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Dooney & Bourke

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happy to hear your cousin's BF is out of Lebanon, HB.  Thanks for letting us know.

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Kate Spade

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My friends just landed in Cyprus today after being taken out on a cruise liner. They are fine but said it was a very frightening experience.

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